Pets help to reduce stress, anxiety and depression, ease loneliness, encourage physical activity, provide companionship and teach children responsibility. They also offer a connection to nature and teach respect for other living things. Children who are emotionally attached to pets tend to have a positive self-image and are more confident in social situations than children without pets. However, it is important to monitor any overly rough or abusive behavior with animals as this can be a sign of significant emotional problems. Any child who hurts, tortures or kills an animal should be evaluated by a child and adolescent psychiatrist for a full evaluation.
Choosing the right pet
The best pet for you will depend on your lifestyle and interests. Consider how much time you have available for exercise and care, as well as the skills of anyone who will be caring for your pet in your absence. Also consider the potential for future changes in your living situation. If you are unsure whether a pet is a good fit for your family, consider starting with a small, caged pet like a fish or a hamster to see how it goes before committing to a larger animal.
Once you have found the perfect pet for you, make sure that your home is safe and that all chemicals and medications are out of reach. Curious and food driven, many pets find ways into dangerous areas and can end up hurting themselves. Prepare your home by pet-proofing it, and consider creating a secure area outside for dogs or cats who need outdoor exercise. Finally, always feed your pet the appropriate foods. Avoid feeding your pet table scraps, as people food often contains minerals and other items that are harmful to pets.