Pets are animals that people keep primarily for companionship. The term is used to describe a wide variety of animals, including dogs, cats, birds, reptiles and fish. The relationship between a person and a pet is typically mutually beneficial. In addition to providing joy and unconditional love, pets can teach children responsibility and compassion for living things. Pets can also help to relieve loneliness in older adults and encourage exercise and playfulness. Some research shows that having a pet may improve your cardiovascular health.
Keeping animals as pets is a form of animal domestication, a practice that has occurred in nearly all cultures and societies throughout history. The earliest pet animals, such as hunting dogs or hawks, were used to hunt other game for food. Since then, many of the world’s most popular pets have been bred for appearance, behavior and intelligence.
In a sense, pets are like human children in that they depend on their owners for food, shelter and water. Most veterinarians recommend that animals kept as pets be fed a diet of meat, vegetables and fruits that are suitable for their species. Pets should also have access to clean, fresh drinking water at all times.
A person’s choice of a pet is often influenced by their personality and lifestyle. For example, someone who plans to travel frequently might not want to get a pet that requires regular walks or trips to the vet. In addition, an individual with a fear of animals might not be comfortable owning a dog.