Pets are animals kept primarily for pleasure, rather than as working animals or livestock, as well as to provide companionship. Some of the most popular pets are dogs and cats, but other mammals such as rabbits and ferrets; guinea pigs and hamsters; rodents like rats and mice; reptiles like turtles, lizards, and snakes; birds such as parrots; and aquatic pets such as fish and freshwater snails can also be found as domesticated animals.
Humans have kept animals as pets for centuries. Many people find comfort and companionship from the simple act of petting their furry friend, which can have a positive impact on their mental health. Studies have shown that owning a pet can improve an individual’s quality of life, with benefits including reduced blood pressure and triglyceride levels and higher levels of “feel-good” hormones such as oxytocin and endorphins.
The presence of a pet can be a great social lubricant, helping its owner to meet new people. For example, dog owners are often seen walking their dogs or visiting dog parks, and pet owners may also make new friends through their interaction with their animal in pet stores, clubs, and training classes.
Children who grow up with pets learn responsibility and caregiving, as well as how to respond to loss. However, it is important to ensure that a child’s behavior with a pet does not become abusive, as this can be harmful to the animal and should be referred to a psychiatric specialist for evaluation.